Scope And Purpose Of Project
To locate, survey, and produce maps of all the caves on the 5400+ acre property. Included in this
are biological counts and surveys. By last count, there are about 400 caves and karst features in the
park, and no doubt many more that still have not been found.
Project Management
Jim Kennedy is the TSA Coordinator of the Colorado Bend State Park project. More details are on the TSA website at http://www.cavetexas.org/projects/cbsp.html.
Terry Holsinger’s outdated CBSP page is at http://www.roycecamera.com/caveresource, but still has some good information, including a lot of the past trip reports.
How Can I Get Involved?
Ultimately, it is up to everyone to find something they are interested in—be it survey, exploration, biology,
vertical work—and just enjoy the park and the karst of central texas.
Check the UT Grotto calendar, then contact the Coordinator at (cbsp at maverickgrotto.org).
Please be patient, as he may be out caving somewhere and not able to answer emails right away!
November TSA-CBSP Project Report for UTG websiteNovember TSA-CBSP Project Report
PROJECT REPORT
Colorado Bend State Park
7—9 November 2008
Reported by: Jim Kennedy, TSA Colorado Bend State Park Project Coordinator
Report Date: 13 November 2008
Person Hours: 179 total volunteer hours (including 76 travel hours)
Personnel: Jim Kennedy,
Summary: Despite the most perfect weather and plenty of pre-trip hype, only 13 cavers showed up for the November Project weekend, 6 of them Aggies. A large trip was fielded to the McLarrin Fissure Karst to continue unraveling that confusing area. Another, small team intended to continue the survey of Lost Petzl Cave System, but explored many small passages without any survey. And a small group relocated some caves and karst features on Sunday, and found 2 new caves that need a little more entrance enlargement to explore.
Kennedy and Zenker showed up early on Friday and finally moved the outhouse to its final resting place, and got it up and running for the weekend. They then cut up the downed cedar elm behind the campfire circle with Kennedy’s chainsaw. Heuss the elder helped somewhat with the firewood, while Heuss the younger watched and smoked. Graves arrived before dark and set up his campsite before making a group dinner. Turner showed up after dark after an unsuccessful time hunting on a neighbor’s ranch, and the Aggies rolled in around midnight, after turning a four-hour drive from College Station into a six-hour marathon. All were signed in by morning, team assignments made, and Kennedy and Zenker took the roster to the Park office and picked up parking permits.
Team 1 Zach Broussard, Krishna Gandhi, Ben Heuss (Heuss the younger), Keith Heuss (Heuss the elder), Erick Jackson, Michael Krell, Amanda Penn, John Sloan, Matt Turner, Drew Wendeborn
Keith put this team together in order to re-visit the McLarrin Fissure Karst in his continuing effort to re-locate and identify the eighteen caves from the 1978 Kastning survey of the area. Team 1 left the caver campground at 10:00 AM Saturday morning. Their plan was to start at the southern end of the line of caves and work their way north and back to the vehicles. The first cave was therefore Crack Pot, but it was never found. Heading north, they ran across a fissure that was not on the old survey. Most of the group explored the cave, but it was not otherwise documented (surveyed and photographed). Heading northwest, they encountered another sink, but it also was not properly documented. A little more to the northeast they found another fissure. Almost everybody entered the fissure, where the group spent some time. Mike Krell got a GPS location on the cave. As the group was about to leave, Keith noticed a nearby tree with the tag “SAB275”, confirming that the cave was Angel Fissure. All coordinates taken by the TSA teams during this project are stored with the Texas Speleological Survey and witheld from the published version of this trip report.
From there, another fissure was found about 100 meters north that was not part of the Kastning survey. They called it simply Cave 2. The fissure was pretty similar to Crack Pot, but did not mach the map well enough. A quick description of the fissure was written up. The cave drops six feet near the southeast corner. Then it drops another three feet into a crawlway. The crawlway continues some estimated 25 feet to where it branches. After the branch, the main passage continues another 50 feet to where it branches again. One of the branches is five feet tall by ten feet wide. Some soda straws and other formations were noted in the cave. Near the end, about eight bats were observed, but not identified [probably tri-colored bats (Parastrellus subflavus) – J. Kennedy]. Lots of snail shells were found in the cave. The Aggies wanted to call it Kick A.S.S. Cave, after their club, the Aggie Speleological Society. Matt said it was blowing as much air as the entrance to Airman’s Cave in Austin. Keith did a quick sketch of the entrance and took pictures of the entrance.
The group located their position on the topographic map, then took a compass heading to Slumped Rock Fissure (SAB330). The cave was positively identified from the map and the slumped rock in the entrance. There was no tag, so the group installed tag SAB330 on a tree near the fissure. There is not too much to the cave and everyone was getting hungry, so after everybody checked it out, they headed to the cars by way of Debris Cave.
Debris Cave ( and also Wedge Cave) is located in the wrong drainage in Kastning’s documentation. The entire group entered Debris cave. There was a traffic jam in the cave as seven people tried to enter and exit the cave at the same time. The cave was very dusty and the lead cavers reported that the map does not show all of the passage. The left hand passage that takes off at the debris continues and curves around and goes out of sight. With some digging, the passage will continue. The cave is pirating water from the creekbed and diverting it down this passage. Some airflow was noted. Keith took pictures of the cave entrance. The cave has a temporary tag, labeled SAB378, on a tree near the entrance. This is incorrect, since other documentation has Debris Cave as SAB560. This needs to be resolved and a permanent tag with the correct number needs to be installed at the cave. The GPS location in the TSS database for Debris Cave is correct.
From there, the group stopped by Wedge Cave and some entered the cave. Then they all headed back to the vehicles, and were back in camp by 3:00 PM. An early dinner and quick (very quick) swim at Spicewood Springs completed the day.
Team one’s hours: 50.0, plus 10.0 additional hours for Keith prepping data for this trip at home.
Team 2 Lee Jay Graves, Jim Kennedy, Andy Zenker
This group’s objective was to continue the survey of the lower levels of the Chimniers Delight section of the Lost Petzl Cave System (SAB075). The Chimniers Delight entrance was rigged and all three proceeded into the cave and to the end of the previous survey. To their horror, they found that cave crickets had chewed the flagging off several survey stations, making them unrecoverable without copies of the previous survey notes. Thus thwarted, the group then decided to familiarize themselves with the complex passages in that part of the cave. Many crawlways were pushed, with thin Zenker always able to proceed further than older and stouter Graves and Kennedy. A couple of silt-filled crawls were also excavated in hopes of following the ever-elusive airflow, but only connections with already-known passages were made. There is still a lot of potential for more cave in this area, and even connections to other surface points that may be turned into entrances. The unusual thing is that the water flow disappears down a couple of small crawls perpendicular to the axis of the rest of the cave. The remain to be pushed. Future surveys in this area should take along a small heavy hammer and some digging tools. No survey was completed this trip.
After exiting, the trip went to the Jim & Chris Entrance to the cave to retrieve a pack left by Lee Jay on an earlier trip. Pack recovery was an uneventful success.
Team two’s hours: 21.0 hours, plus 10.0 additional pre-trip prep hours by Kennedy.
Team 3 Jim Kennedy, Michael Krell, Andy Zenker
With great weather and not really hurry to go home, Kennedy put together a small team to relocate and check out some karst features and poke around a bit for new stuff. After loading the GPS with the appropriate coordinates, the three left camp, parked at the gravel stockpile, and headed off into the woods. The first stop was Blue Lead (SAB588). This turned out to be a really tiny drain and not worth digging. There is no tag. It is included in the list for the record only. Corrected coordinates were taken. (All coordinates on this day have less than 4m estimated position error.) On the way down the drainage, Mike found a small hole and started pulling out rocks. Jim joined him, saying “whenever I find something like this, I always look around to see if there is a bigger hole nearby.” Sure enough, he spotted a slump about 30 feet away. They were joined by Andy, and a mad frenzy of rock-pulling ensued. Sure enough, it is a cave, but the entrance needs widened (no tools were at hand that day) before even super-skinny Andy can fit. It was named Cracklin Cave, and was GPSed. Next on the list and continuing down-drainage was Gravel Suckhole #1 (SAB284). This is a real cave, and needs mapping. It is tagged. Mike also found another obvious rock-filled entrance nearby, and another rock-moving episode occurred. This is also still too tight for Andy, but looks good. It is now called Smiley Cave, and was GPSed. In order to actually get underground, Mike and Andy checked out Gravel Suckhole #1 while Jim poked around on the surface, enjoying the sun. Continuing down-drainage, the group located their last creek-bed objective, Gravel Suckhole #2 (SAB270). This actually cleared up some confusion in the database, since there was another record nearby listed as SAB270 (with no name), and Gravel Suckhole #2 wasn’t supposed to have an SAB number assigned. The feature was easily found, and no other features were any where nearby, confirming its identity. There is no tag, but the feature is another for the record only, being a shallow undercut along a creekside outcrop. Improved coordinates were recorded.
From there the team headed up the hill to re-find a few more caves on the way back to the car. The first was a cave I remembered as Beginners Luck Cave (SAB213). We found the tag clearly marked with those numbers. But it was near the coordinates for Upper Cave (SAB112). We never found the tag for SAB112, so we are unclear about this cave’s true identity. It is located at 0548220e, 3434465n, 420m elevation. Mike and Andy checked it out and had fun. Then off to Psycho Cave (SAB240), at improved coordinates 0548316e, 3434544n, 420m elevation. Finally, we relocated Fence Wire Cave (SAB209), one that Kennedy had mapped back in 1996. The cave and it’s tag were found and recorded. Nearby, Kennedy noticed another slump in line with the cave, and he and Mike moved more rocks while Andy scoped out the known cave. A big rock still blocks the way, but it is possible that this new entrance will lead past the terminal restriction in Fence Wire Cave. Location of the new dig iswas also recorded.
September TSA-CBSP Project Report for UTG websiteSeptember TSA-CBSP Project Report
PROJECT REPORT
Colorado Bend State Park
12-14 September 2008
Reported by Jim Kennedy, Project Coordinator
Report date: 18 September 2008
Person Hours: 32 total volunteer hours (including 10 travel hours)
Personnel: Mark Gee, Jim Kennedy
Summary: Threat of Hurricane Ike kept project participation to an all-time low, but it was a non-event at CBSP, with zero rain, light winds, and generally great weather. Still, stalwarts Gee and Kennedy surveyed 4 previously-unmapped caves, collected more accurate GPS coordinates on about a dozen sites, made biological collections in 6 caves, and photographed everything visited.
Kennedy showed up at the Park around 1:00 on Friday to unload his truck and start working on some projects around Caver Camp. He spent about 4 hours with his push mower cleaning up areas recently brush-hogged by Park personnel. He spent about an hour rebuilding the cement-block firepit and carrying broken block to the dump across the road. He spent a final hour cleaning up lumber, branches, and other debris scattered around camp. The three biggest tasks of moving the outhouse to a more suitable location, moving the stainless steel table by the firepit, and chainsawing more firewood were delayed to a future project weekend, due to lack of people. Gee showed up around 8, and plans were made for the morning.
The roster was taken to the Park office a little later than intended, around 9:30, because Gee and Kennedy were waiting to see if anyone else showed up. After getting the vehicle permits from Peggy, the duo transferred selected cave and karst feature coordinates from Jim’s laptop to his GPS. The original plan to survey in Gorman Creek Crevice (Mark) and Lost Petzl Cave System (Jim) was scrapped due to lack of cavers in the Park. Instead, they decided to mop-up a number of smaller caves and check the status of related karst features.
Team 1 Mark Gee, Jim Kennedy
The first feature visited was “lead 1”, a small unnamed and untagged karst feature discovered during the construction of the new road around Cory’s residence and the Park maintenance yard. This lead was relocated (coordinates witheld from this published version). It is a tiny hole, but a true karst feature, and not worth digging on. However, it should be given a proper SABK number and tagged for future reference. Next up was karst feature SBK039. Mark and I thoroughly searched the area indicated by the coordinates, and even expanded our search to a wider area in case the coordinates were off. No karst features at all were noted. If additional research does not eventually turn up this feature so that it can be better documented, it should be dropped from the database. Disappointed, they then moved to Cave by Roadway (SAB258), which it turns out is not near a roadway at all. Improved coordinates were gathered. Despite bad air at the bottom, this small cave was mapped, at 5.45m. An additional 3-4m could be gained by mapping an upper level crawl and climbdown to a small drain, but Gee couldn’t fit in the entrance and it was too much for Kennedy to do alone with bad air. A complete sketch was made of all the passages, so the additional survey is unimportant unless someone just wants to bump up the cave’s length in the database. Moving on to DD29 Cave (SAB229), Jim once again entered solo since Mark could not squeeze into the tight entrance. The cave was explored through some fairly pleasant passage with surprisingly good air. This needs mapped, preferably by a small team. Improved coordinates were again gathered. Then, Cave of Sonora (SAB230) was relocated and mapped, to 5.65m. We also got better coordinates here. Karst feature SBK062, supposedly in the area, was searched for in vain. More research is needed to determine if this is indeed a valid feature or should be removed from the database. Then the two moved across the Park road and relocated Cat Cave (SAB009). A quick recon by Jim discovered some of the worst air quality of the day, so the cave remains unmapped. Better coordinates were recorded. Next was Lemons Coon Cave (SAB074). This pleasantly large room has some interesting drain holes through breakdown that Jim dug on for a while. They would require a crowbar and small sledgehammer for additional work, but could possible do something. Since Mark could fit and the air was good, a fair amount of time was spent in this cave, mapping and sketching in detail, to 16.78m. We also got better coordinates for this cave. Finally, the team located and mapped SAB286, now named Not Dead Yet Cave. This site barely qualifies as a cave, with 4.55m of surveyed and sketched passage. Air was quite bad at the bottom of this 2.5m-deep cave. And this cave was re-GPSed as well. Invertebrates were collected in each cave visited, except Cat Cave. Photographs were taken of every cave and karst feature visited, except Lead 1.
A refreshing swim at Spicewood Springs and great dinner at Caver Camp wrapped up the day.
The weekend started out just right with exemplary weather. I arrived early to find that there
was a burn ban. Foo. Only Keith (and of course Inca) and Lee Jay were there when I arrived.
As evening wore on, the sky became a smear of stars with Venus shining brightly. Kevin showed
up while Lee Jay and I were chatting around the non-fire. I crashed out shortly before the
Dallas cavers arrived.
Saturday morning the rest of the group (Kathleen, Mark Sanders, John T., and Barb) trickled in.
Mark Gee, Kevin Toepke (a Kentucky Caver at heart), and I headed to Middle Cave to mop up some
cave mapping. The rest of the group headed to Circurina for biological sampling and other
cave related activities.
After making short order of the cave mapping in Middle Cave, Mark, Kevin, and I headed back to
the truck. Proper procedure is, of course, to spread out and look for Karst features. Mark
found one, and so did I. I soon got busy pulling rock out of the ground, making a feature into
what might very well be a cave. Since we were on an agenda, we took a GPS point of the feature,
then headed to meet the rest of the group.
We then took a look at Turtle Back Cave and Biscuit Cave, finding interesting formations and
biological creatures (frog, millipede, scorpion, crickets, etc.).
We headed back to camp before dark to have a bunch of snacks and beverages. I thought
we were roughing it until the brie, several kinds of salsa, and—I think—humus came out.
I don't eat this well at home. We proceeded to munch and jest—a great combination.
When it became dark, the group headed to the conference center for cleaning rituals.
I stayed smelly; I have my reputation to uphold after all. We poked around the stream,
then when the group was ready, we headed down the path to Gorman Spring for a biological investigation.
I did not personally see all of the creatures mentioned, but people in our group saw:
a beaver
Mosquitofish (Gambusia affinus)
a racoon
slimy things on rocks, a.k.a. flatworms (Planaria)
a frog (pictured above)
fly larvae
armadillo
a fungus
Next morning, we looked for Chimnier's Delight. We went through some rather potent Juniper to
find it. Interesting looking cave. We must come here again.
Five project trips at Colorado Bend State Park were run in 2007 so far, with trips on the second weekend of January, February, March, May, and first weekend of April. A total of 20 cavers for January trip, 12 cavers for February trip, and 13 cavers for March trips, 39 cavers for April, and 20 cavers for May trip were present. The total number of volunteer hours for January trip was 108 hours, for February trip was 132 hours, for March trip was 128 hours, for April trip was 236 hours, and May trip was 134 hours. The total number of participants was 104, for a total of 738 hours. The participation overall has improved from trips in 2006.